Главная / Main Page / "Knowledge. Understanding. Skill" Journal / Contents / 2015 / №1
Lisovich I. I. "Baroque Science": Problems of Applying the Concept
The article was written within the framework of the project “Virtual Shakespearean Sphere: Transformations of Shakespearean Myth in Modern Culture” supported with a grant from the Russian Foundation for the Humanities (No. 14-03-00552а).
(Moscow University for the Humanities)
Abstract ♦ The article looks at the concept of the "Baroque science" as applied to the period of the scientific revolution by the authors of “Science in the Age of Baroque”(Ed. O. Gal, R. Chen-Morris. Springer, 2013) and “Baroque Science” (Gal, О., Chen-Morris, R. University of Chicago Press, 2013). These books can be viewed as an attempt to develop a new terminology and find new connections between the phenomena of science in the wake of Steven Shapin’s criticism of the term "scientific revolution".
The modern humanities find it normal when terms and methods are borrowed from hard sciences. In these books, the authors try to extrapolate the terminology originally developed in the studies of architecture and then applied to the general worldview of an era, onto the history of the natural and exact sciences. Looking at their attempt in terms of history of science as a whole, its periodization and specificity, we can see that such a concept creates a number of methodological and historical problems.
However, if we do not accentuate the linear history of science and the history of ideas, and study the cultural history of science instead, the interconnections between scientific inventions, ideas, discoveries and practices and the various fields of art are obvious. They can be found in painting, architecture, theology, philosophy, poetry, drama, rhetoric, and in the “migration of terminology”. Moreover, the scientists themselves often used the new aesthetic and rhetorical forms for visual and verbal representations of their scientific papers. From this perspective, the study of interference between scientific and humanitarian discourses is the most productive, and the term “baroque science” obviously incorrect. We can at best speak of the influence baroque aesthetics had on the representation of scientific knowledge in the 17th century and the reverse impact of scientific practices and ideas on the worldview of the baroque.
Keywords: early modern period, England, scientific revolution, “baroque science”, “baroque”, “classicism”, history of science, cultural history of science.
Lisovich Inna Ivanovna - Candidate of Philology, Associate Professor, Department of Philosophy, Culturology and Politology, Moscow University for the Humanities. Postal address: 5 Yunosti St., Moscow, Russian Federation, 111395. Tel.: +7 (499) 374-55-11. E-mail: mag-inna@yandex.ru
Citation: Lisovich I. I. (2015) "Baroque Science": Problems of Applying the Concept [ ]. Znanie. Ponimanie. Umenie, no. 1, pp. 270-281. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17805/zpu.2015.1.26
Submission date: 12.01.2015.
RUSSIAN VERSION
REFERENCES
Astakhova, Ch. (2013) Led na styke nauki i iskusstva [Ice between science and art]. Nauka i zhizn'. December 17. [online] Available at: http://www.nkj.ru/news/23549/ [archived in WebCite] (accessed 15.11. 2014). (In Russ.).
Gaidenko, P. P. (1997) Khristianstvo i genezis novoevropeiskogo estestvoznaniia [Christianity and the genesis of modern European natural sciences]. In: Filosofsko-religioznye istoki nauki [The philosophical and religious beginnings of science] / ed. by P. P. Gaidenko. Moscow, Martis Publ. 319 p. P. 44–87. (In Russ.).
Katasonov, V. N. (1993) Metafizicheskaia matematika XVII veka [Metaphysical mathematics in the 17th century]. Moscow, Nauka Publ. 141 p. (In Russ.).
Kuznetsov, B. G. (1979) Idei i obrazy Vozrozhdeniia (Nauka XIV–XVI vv. v svete sovremennoi nauki) [Ideas and images of the Renaissance (Science of the 14th–16th c. in the light of modern science]. Moscow, Nauka Publ. 280 p. (In Russ.).
Lisovich, I. I. (2015) Skal'pel' razuma i kryl'ia voobrazheniia: Nauchnye diskursy v angliiskoi kul'ture rannego Novogo vremeni [The scalpel of reason and the wings of imagination: scientific discourse in English culture in the early modern era]. Moscow, HSE Publishing House. 440 p. (In Russ.).
Mandressi, R. (2012) Vskrytie i anatomiia [Dissection and Anatomy]. In: Istoriia tela [History of the Body] : in 3 vols. / ed. by A. Corbin, J.-J. Courtine and G. Vigarello ; transl. from French by M. Nekliudova and A. Stogova. Moscow, Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie. Vol. 1. Ot Renessansa do epokhi Prosveshcheniia [From the Renaissance to the Enlightenment]. 497 p. Pp. 235–253. (In Russ.).
Mikhailov, A. V. (1997) Poetika barokko: zavershenie ritoricheskoi epokhi [The poetics of the Baroque: the end of the rhetorical era]. In: Mikhailov, A. V. Iazyki kul'tury [Languages of culture] / comp. by N. S. Pavlova, S. Khurumova ; foreword by S. S. Averintsev. Moscow, Iazyki russkoi kul'tury Publ. 912 p. Pp. 112–175. (In Russ.).
Nikulin, D. V. (1993) Prostranstvo i vremia v metafizike XVII veka [Space and time in the 17th century metaphysics] / ed. by V. P. Goran. Novosibirsk, Nauka Publ. 258 p. (In Russ.).
ProScience Teatr [ProScience Theatre]. (2013) Polit.ru [online] Available at: http://polit.ru/tag/proscience-theatre/ [archived in WebCite] (accessed 15.11.2014). (In Russ.).
Rorty, R. (1997) Filosofiia i zerkalo prirody [Philosophy and the mirror of nature] / tr. from English ; ed. by V. V. Tselishchev. Novosibirsk, Novosibirsk State University Publ. xxii, 298 p. (In Russ.).
Foucault, M. (1996) Volia k istine: po tu storonu znaniia, vlasti i seksual'nosti. Raboty raznykh let [The history of sexuality: The will to knowledge] / tr. from French, notes and afterword by S. Tabachnikova ; ed. by A. Puzurei. Moscow, Kastal’ Publ. 448 p. (In Russ.).
Shaitanov, I. O. (1989) Mysliashchaia Muza: «Otkrytie prirody» v poezii XVIII veka [The Thinking Muse: “The discovery of nature” in 18th century poetry]. Moscow, Prometei Publ. 257, [2] p. (In Russ.).
Bono, J. (1995) The word of God and the languages of man: Interpreting nature in modern science and medicine. Madison, University of Wisconsin Press. xi, 317 p.
Collection, laboratory, theater: scenes of knowledge in the 17th century (2005) / ed. by H. Schramm, L. Schwarte and J. Lazardzig. Berlin ; New York, Walter de Gruyter. xxix, 594 p. (Series: Theatrum Scientiarium, vol. 1).
Cultures of natural history (1996) / ed. N. Jardine, J. A. Secord, E. C. Spary. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. xxi, 501 p.
Gal, O. and Chen-Morris, R. (2013) Baroque science. Chicago, University of Chicago Press. xiv, 333 р.
Gilman, E. B. (1978) The curious perspective: Literary and pictorial wit in the 17th century. New Haven ; London, Yale University Press. xii, 267 p.
Grant, P. Literature and the discovery of method in the English Renaissance. Athens, University of Georgia Press, 1985. ix, 188 p.
Harrison, P. (2001) The Bible, Protestantism, and the rise of natural science. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. xi, 313 p.
Johnson, S. (1890) Lives of the poets : in 3 vols. / ed. by A. Napier. London, G. Bell and Sons. Vol. I. 515 p.
Metropolis and province: science in British culture, 1780–1850 (1983) / ed. by I. Inkster and J. Morell. Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press. 288 p.
Philosophy, science, and religion in England 1640–1700 (1992) / ed. by R. Kroll, R. Ashcraft and P. Zagorin. Cambridge ; New York, Cambridge University Press. xv, 287 p.
Science and religion: A historical introduction (2002) / ed. by Gary B. Ferngren. Baltimore, MD, Johns Hopkins University Press. xiv, 401 p.
Science and the city (2003) / ed. by S. Dierig, J. Lachmund and A. Mendelsohn. Chicago, University of Chicago Press. 282 p. (Series: Osiris, vol. 18).
Science in the age of Baroque (2013) / ed. by O. Gal and R. Chen-Morris. Dordrecht ; N. Y., Springer. vi, 313 p. (Series: International Archives of the History of Ideas/Archives internationales d'histoire des idées, vol. 208).
Shapin, S. (1996) The Scientific revolution. Chicago, University of Chicago Press. xiv, 218 p.
|